Julio Lloret Lab / Resources
Scientific tools
Practical calculations for photochemistry and electrochemistry. Explicit units, inspectable equations and conditions that travel with the result.
eV ⇄ kJ mol⁻¹01 / 04
Energy unit converter
Molecular and molar energies, spectroscopic equivalents, and a separate macroscopic-energy mode.
Open calculatorE = hc / λ02 / 04
Photon energy calculator
Wavelength, energy, frequency and wavenumber. Optional photon-rate calculation from optical power.
Open calculatorEᵦ = Eₐ + ΔE03 / 04
Reference electrode converter
SHE, RHE, Ag/AgCl and SCE, plus custom offsets and measured ferrocene calibration.
Open calculatorη = E − Eeq04 / 04
Overpotential calculator
HER, OER and ORR presets, a general Nernst equation, and user-supplied equilibrium potentials.
Open calculatorMethods, assumptions & sources
Each tool states its assumptions. Nominal electrode offsets are not calibrations; photon rate is not absorbed flux; overpotential is not a full-cell voltage.